“34 "The regrowing forest is an example of what I am calling resurgence. The cross-species relations that make forests possible are renewed in the regrowing forest. Resurgence is the work of many organisms, negotiating across differences, to forge assemblages of multispecies livability in the midst of disturbance. Humans cannot continue their livelihoods without it" (Tsing, "A Threat to Holocene Resurgence Is a Threat to Livability"). Not all reforestation is equal, not everything that grows on disturbed land constitutes resurgence. Reforestation in Madagascar with native species is very difficult because the soils of deforested areas are severely damaged. Reforestation with exotic species, some of which become invasive, is practiced with eucalyptus, pine, silver wattle (an acacia), silky oak, and paperbark. See "De forestation in Madagascar." Plantation system "reforestation," for example, with oil palms, has not been common until recently in Madagascar.” - Donna Haraway - pg193 of staying with the trouble